Before a project is built, a study must be done to determine if it will fill a transportation need, will not negatively impact the surrounding area and fits the department's overall plan. During the study phase, potential projects are analyzed to determine if they are cost effective, while also efficiently improving mobility. Some of these projects have moved beyond the study phase and are under construction.
| Location | Project | Description |
| Dallas | Horeshoe Project | Upgrade of the I-30 Bridge, part of the Mixmaster and I-35E bridges |
| Dallas | LBJ-635 | Significant improvements to 13 miles of IH 635, from I-35 E to US 75 |
| Dallas/Denton | IH 35E | Proposed improvements to IH 35E from IH 635 to US 380 |
| Dallas/Fort Worth | SH 183 | Proposed improvements to SH 183 (Airport Freeway) in Dallas, Irving and Fort Worth. |
| Denton County | FM 2499 | Construction of FM 2499 from FM 407 to FM 2181 in Denton County. |
| Ellis County | US 77 Waxahachie | Proposed improvements to improve mobility in Waxahachie and to repair existing US 77 Viaduct |